Oral Health

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is an uncommon but important condition associated with certain antiresorptive and antiangiogenic medications. Dental and medical teams consider medication history when planning invasive dental care. Why medication history matters Some medicines used for osteoporosis and some cancer treatments affect bone remodeling or blood-vessel pathways. The level of risk is…

ARESTIN® (minocycline HCl microspheres) is a prescription antibiotic that may be placed by a dental professional in periodontal pockets as an adjunct to scaling and root planing. If you receive it, follow the instructions given by the treating clinician. For the first week Avoid touching treated sites and avoid chewing hard, crunchy, or sticky foods…

Occasional bad breath is common, but breath odor that persists despite normal home care can be a reason to look for an underlying cause. Start with daily oral hygiene Brush the teeth thoroughly with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth each day. Cleaning the tongue can also help remove odor-producing debris. Dry mouth can make…

Stomach acid that repeatedly reaches the mouth can contribute to dental erosion, a chemical loss of tooth structure that is different from tooth decay caused by bacteria. Why reflux matters to enamel Repeated exposure to gastric acid can soften and wear tooth surfaces. A dentist may notice smoothing, cupping, thinning enamel, sensitivity, or other patterns…

Probiotics are being studied for oral-health applications, but they should not replace proven plaque-control and periodontal treatment. Evidence is still developing Some studies suggest selected probiotic strains may influence oral bacteria or inflammation, but products, doses, and outcomes vary. Established care remains the foundation Daily plaque removal, professional dental care, tobacco avoidance, and treatment of…

Different tooth shapes help cut, tear, and grind food, and each group has a characteristic position in the mouth. Incisors The front teeth have relatively thin edges designed for cutting food. Canines and premolars Canines have pointed cusps that help tear food, while premolars have broader chewing surfaces and transition between front and back teeth….

Saliva lubricates oral tissues, helps with swallowing and speech, begins digestion, buffers acids, and contributes minerals that help protect tooth enamel. Low saliva changes the mouth Without enough saliva, people may notice dryness, burning, difficulty swallowing, taste changes, or a higher cavity rate. Hydration is only part of the answer Drinking water can help comfort,…

Dry mouth can be uncomfortable and can also increase the risk of cavities because saliva helps wash the mouth, buffer acids, and support tooth protection. Common causes Medications, dehydration, medical conditions, radiation therapy, mouth breathing, and other factors can reduce saliva. Protect teeth while the cause is evaluated Sip water, maintain careful fluoride-based home care,…

Persistent plaque buildup, bleeding gums, bad breath, cavities, and inflamed tissues can be signs that home care or professional care needs attention. Bleeding deserves attention Occasional irritation can happen, but repeated bleeding with brushing or flossing can be associated with gingivitis or other gum problems. Bad breath has many causes Oral bacteria, gum disease, cavities,…