Dental team caring for a smiling patient

Thumb-Sucking, Pacifiers and Your Child’s Teeth

Thumb-sucking and pacifier use are common self-soothing behaviors in young children. Persistent habits can affect tooth position or jaw development after a certain age.

Age and intensity matter

The frequency, duration, and force of the habit influence whether dental changes develop.

Avoid shame or punishment

Positive reinforcement and gradual behavior strategies are generally more helpful than scolding.

Ask when intervention is needed

A dentist can monitor bite and tooth eruption and help parents decide when a habit should be actively addressed or when referral is appropriate.


This article is general dental education and is not a diagnosis or a substitute for an examination. If you have pain, swelling, trauma, or another concern, contact a dental or medical professional as appropriate.

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